elena kuziaeva
Development of television and the Internet in Russia
since 1960 to nowadays
By 1960
October 1, 1931 – regular broadcasting of moving images (television) begins in Moscow
November 15, 1934 – the first sound transmission: a concert was broadcast, during which the actor Moskvin read a poem by Chekhov. During the concert, a singer and a ballet couple also performed
July 28 - August 11, 1957 – World Festival of Youth and Students, the first live broadcasts appeared
November 15, 1934 – the first sound transmission: a concert was broadcast, during which the actor Moskvin read a poem by Chekhov. During the concert, a singer and a ballet couple also performed
July 28 - August 11, 1957 – World Festival of Youth and Students, the first live broadcasts appeared
World Festival of Youth and Students
First TV sets in USSR:
~
November 8, 1961
The oldest television show of modern TV – "КВН" ("KVN") – is being screened for the first time
"KVN" is an abbreviation of "Клуб весёлых и находчивых" ("Club of the Funny and Inventive People"), it is a Soviet and then Russian humour TV show and an international competition where teams (usually university students) compete by giving funny answers to questions and showing prepared sketches.
For more than 20 years TV broadcasts of KVN games receive the highest ratings in Russia. The popularity of the game is so high that even politicians use it as an opportunity to gain extra points, Boris Yeltsin, Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev attended games played before the elections.
Also, the president of the club, Alexander Maslyakov, received one of the highest (if not the highest) award from Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, for hosting the game for so many decades.
For more than 20 years TV broadcasts of KVN games receive the highest ratings in Russia. The popularity of the game is so high that even politicians use it as an opportunity to gain extra points, Boris Yeltsin, Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev attended games played before the elections.
Also, the president of the club, Alexander Maslyakov, received one of the highest (if not the highest) award from Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, for hosting the game for so many decades.
"KVN" final game, 1963
November 4, 1967
The Ostankino Television Tower was built. It began broadcasting four television programs
November 7, 1967
Television becomes colour
The first colour television broadcast from Red Square, where the workers' parade took place.
January 1, 1968
"Время" ("Vremya", "Time") is the main evening newscast in Russia, airing on "Channel One". In the Soviet days of "Vremya", the programme had a pro-government bias and typically did not report on news that could potentially fuel anti-government sentiment
June 28, 1986
The first US-Soviet Space Bridge
Translated from the Russian word telemost (literally, "TV bridge"), a space bridge was a public interactive television link between two or more geographically separate and culturally distinct locations, a form of public videoconference.
Phil Donahue and Vladimir Pozner hosted the meeting between the US and the USSR respectively. This event went down in the history of relations between the two countries as one of the first signs of warming in the Cold War, which ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Phil Donahue and Vladimir Pozner hosted the meeting between the US and the USSR respectively. This event went down in the history of relations between the two countries as one of the first signs of warming in the Cold War, which ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
US-Soviet Space Bridge
By 1988
In 1988 approximately 75 million households owned television sets, and an estimated 93 percent of the population watched television
November 1, 1989
2x2 ("Дважды Два", ""Twice Two") – The first commercial TV channel in the Soviet Union and the first channel on which advertising appeared
The channel broadcasts foreign animated TV series ("The Simpsons", "Futurama", "Family Guy", "South Park", etc.), including anime and also it was the only Russian TV channel showing music videos, which greatly distinguished it from the other few available Soviet channels. The channel therefore enjoyed tremendous popularity among Soviet students who waited excitedly for the 20-minute broadcast of music videos and ad units, which could also last up to 40 minutes without a break sometimes.
Logo
All screensavers of 2x2 channel since 1989 till 2019
Clip presenting new 2x2 website
This is the first private channel; first channel funded by advertising; first channel with foreign content; first entertainment channel; first TV channel "background" viewing; first channel where ad units appeared. All this is familiar to the Russian viewer today, but then it was all the first time.
August 1, 1990
"Релком" ("Relkom") – computer network used by about 30 research centers for messaging, the prototype of email
April 7, 1994
RU domain was registered, which can be considered the official beginning of the Russian Internet
January 25, 1995
The opening of the first web design studio (Artemy Lebedev Studio). The most famous design studio in Russia, which created a new project of graphic navigation and designed a new logo for the Moscow metro and public transport structure.
March 1, 1995
Vladislav Listyev was murdered
Vladislav Listyev — Soviet and Russian journalist and TV anchor, was head of the ORT TV Channel (now government-owned "Channel One").
On the evening of March 1, 1995, when returning from the live broadcast of his evening show "Chas Pik", Listyev was shot dead on the stairs of his apartment building. Valuables and a large sum in cash that Listyev had on him were left untouched, leading the investigators to conclude that the murder was either a political or business-related assassination. However, despite numerous claims made by investigators that the case was close to resolution, neither the gunmen, nor those who ordered the killing, were found.
The killing caused an enormous public outcry — ORT and several other Russian TV channels shut down for the whole day on March 2, displaying only a picture of Listyev and the words in Russian: "ВЛАДИСЛАВ ЛИСТЬЕВ УБИТ" ("'Vlad Listyev killed"). Days later, the channel was reorganized and after a number of different incarnations, came back as the government-controlled "Channel One" that Russian viewers are now familiar with.
Vlad Listyev was standing for the creation of public television and ban on television advertising. When Listyev put the middlemen advertising agencies out of business, he deprived many corrupt businessmen of a source for enormous profits. That is the main reason for his murder.
On the evening of March 1, 1995, when returning from the live broadcast of his evening show "Chas Pik", Listyev was shot dead on the stairs of his apartment building. Valuables and a large sum in cash that Listyev had on him were left untouched, leading the investigators to conclude that the murder was either a political or business-related assassination. However, despite numerous claims made by investigators that the case was close to resolution, neither the gunmen, nor those who ordered the killing, were found.
The killing caused an enormous public outcry — ORT and several other Russian TV channels shut down for the whole day on March 2, displaying only a picture of Listyev and the words in Russian: "ВЛАДИСЛАВ ЛИСТЬЕВ УБИТ" ("'Vlad Listyev killed"). Days later, the channel was reorganized and after a number of different incarnations, came back as the government-controlled "Channel One" that Russian viewers are now familiar with.
Vlad Listyev was standing for the creation of public television and ban on television advertising. When Listyev put the middlemen advertising agencies out of business, he deprived many corrupt businessmen of a source for enormous profits. That is the main reason for his murder.
Frame broadcast television channels after the murder
April, 1995
"Учительская газета" ("Teachers' Newspaper")– the first offline media on the Internet
Firstly it was an organ of the USSR Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Union of Education Workers, Higher Schools and Scientific Institutions. On January 1, 1989, the newspaper became an organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The website of "Teachers' Newspaper"
September 23, 1997
"Яндекс" ("Yandex")
First of all "Yandex" is the second Russian searching system (after "Rambler", 1996), it is based on morphological analysis, regardless of cases and conjugations of words in the request.
Now it is a Russian multinational corporation specializing in Internet-related products and services, including transportation, search and information services, navigation, mobile applications, and online advertising. Yandex provides over 70 services in total. Incorporated in the Netherlands.
Now it is a Russian multinational corporation specializing in Internet-related products and services, including transportation, search and information services, navigation, mobile applications, and online advertising. Yandex provides over 70 services in total. Incorporated in the Netherlands.
January 1, 1998
"TNT" ("Your New Television") is a Russian federal TV channel and is considered one of the five most-popular TV channels in Russia. At the beginning of 2012, it reached more than 104 million people.
Its target audience is viewers 14 to 44 years old. The channel focuses on entertainment, particularly comedy series.
All the most popular Russian TV shows are broadcasted at "TNT": "House-2", "Comedy Club", "The Battle of extrasensory", "Dance".
All the most popular Russian TV shows are broadcasted at "TNT": "House-2", "Comedy Club", "The Battle of extrasensory", "Dance".
TNT screensavers
"House-2"
"Dance"
October 1, 1998
"Mail.ru" – free email service
March 1, 1999
The first daily Internet newspaper "Gazeta.ru" ("Newspaper.ru") was created (founders Anton Nosik and Artemy Lebedev), which immediately took the first lines in popularity in the ratings.
By 2005
– increase in specialized and entertaining television channels
– western formats are being developed taking into account the cultural features of Russia
– adaptation of western TV series
– content delivery in an entertaining and simplified way to attract the maximum number of viewers
– western formats are being developed taking into account the cultural features of Russia
– adaptation of western TV series
– content delivery in an entertaining and simplified way to attract the maximum number of viewers
October 10, 2006
"ВКонтакте", "VKontakte" ("InContact")
By 2013
By May 2013, of the 53 million TV homes in Russia, 24% were equipped for Direct-to-Home satellite reception, making satellite the country's leading platform for digital television.
June 1, 2013
"Friday!" is Russian federal entertainment channel
"Friday!" broadcasts one of the most popular TV show about traveling "Oryol I Reshka" ("Heads or Tails") – a Ukrainian show that launched in 2011. It is broadcast in the Russian language in Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan, also available on Polish and Israeli television.
"Oryol I Reshka" is hosted by two co-hosts. In each episode, the show visits another location in the world for one weekend. One of the hosts (determined by a coin toss) receives a credit card with unlimited credit (in practice, this has been limited to US$30,000 per day), called the Golden Card, while the other has to spend the weekend with $100 including all expenses.
"Oryol I Reshka" is hosted by two co-hosts. In each episode, the show visits another location in the world for one weekend. One of the hosts (determined by a coin toss) receives a credit card with unlimited credit (in practice, this has been limited to US$30,000 per day), called the Golden Card, while the other has to spend the weekend with $100 including all expenses.
"Орел и решка"
September 6, 2013
"Telegram"
"Telegram" is a phone messenger (similar to "What's Up") in which users can send messages and exchange photos, videos, stickers, audio and files of any type.
Telegram was launched in 2013 by the brothers Nikolai and Pavel Durov. Previously they founded the Russian social network "VK", which they left when it was taken over by the Mail.ru Group.
Telegram was launched in 2013 by the brothers Nikolai and Pavel Durov. Previously they founded the Russian social network "VK", which they left when it was taken over by the Mail.ru Group.
Logo
September 11, 2013
"LIFENEWS" phone app which allowed not only to watch TV shows, but also to upload the video for the channel itself and receive a fee. This brought citizen journalism to a new level
February 7, 2017
YouTube show "vDud"
In February 2017, Yury Dud launched a YouTube channel named "vDud", where he interviews Russian celebrities. His interviewees are musicians (mainly rappers), politicians, journalists, film directors, and business people. As of February 2020, the channel has over 6.68 million subscribers.
After the show was released, it became clear that television was losing ground. For modern celebrities, it's more important to be invited to an interview by Yuri than to be filmed in a TV show on the "Channel One". After an interview at "vDud" YouTube show, a person becomes famous throughout Russia.
Yuri also makes documentaries on important topics for Russian society. Some of them are "Kolyma - Birthplace of Our Fear" (under Joseph Stalin's rule, Kolyma became the most notorious region for the Gulag labor camps), "Beslan. Remember" (the Beslan school siege, also referred to as the Beslan school hostage crisis or Beslan massacre), "HIV in Russia".
After the show was released, it became clear that television was losing ground. For modern celebrities, it's more important to be invited to an interview by Yuri than to be filmed in a TV show on the "Channel One". After an interview at "vDud" YouTube show, a person becomes famous throughout Russia.
Yuri also makes documentaries on important topics for Russian society. Some of them are "Kolyma - Birthplace of Our Fear" (under Joseph Stalin's rule, Kolyma became the most notorious region for the Gulag labor camps), "Beslan. Remember" (the Beslan school siege, also referred to as the Beslan school hostage crisis or Beslan massacre), "HIV in Russia".
Interview with Alexei Navalny
Alexei Navalny is a Russian opposition leader, lawyer and political activist.
